{"id":253,"date":"2013-05-17T10:32:01","date_gmt":"2013-05-17T15:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/?p=253"},"modified":"2013-06-18T02:51:53","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T07:51:53","slug":"beware-bogus-vcp5-tests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/beware-bogus-vcp5-tests\/","title":{"rendered":"Updated: The Horror of Bogus &#8220;Pass4Sure&#8221; Testkits&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As part of last-ditch effort to cram my brain with all things vSphere-related prior to my VCP5 exam, I ran into an online test available at <a href=\"http:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q=cache:http:\/\/pdf.pass4test.com\/VCPC510.pdf\">Pass4Test.com<\/a>. Wow &#8211; what a disaster!<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>This test is for vCloud but has a couple vSphere questions in it. Here is a sample question:<\/p>\n<pre>NO.5 On which two vSphere elements can traffic shaping be configured? (Choose two.)\nA. On a vSphere Distributed Switch dvPort for inbound and\/or outbound traffic\nB. On a vSphere Distributed Switch for inbound and\/or outbound traffic\nC. On a vSphere Standard Switch port group or the entire vSwitch for inbound traffic\nD. On a vSphere Standard Switch port group or the entire vSwitch for inbound and outbound traffic\nAnswer: A,B<\/pre>\n<p>Now&#8230;there is just one teensy little problem. They are wrong. Flat out, irretrievably, fail-the-test-now wrong. Read on for the Truth&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The problem is this: Of the possible answers &#8211; only &#8220;A&#8221; *could* be correct. Both\u00c2\u00a0C &amp; D are wrong as they reference standard switches and inbound (ingress) traffic &#8211; standard switches do not support traffic shaping on inbound traffic. But &#8211; &#8220;B&#8221; is wrong, too. Why? Because you do not set traffic shaping on the distributed switch. You can set it on the *portgroup* for the distributed switch. Or, you can set it on the *port* within the distributed switch. But it is wrong to say you set traffic shaping on a distributed switch itself.<\/p>\n<p>Traffic shaping is an interesting topic. You can shape traffic for Standard Switch or for Distributed Switch *portgroups* or *ports* (except for uplinks). But you cannot set traffic shaping for the &#8220;distributed switch&#8221; itself.<\/p>\n<h2>Standard Switch<\/h2>\n<p>First, get to the selection by going to Host -&gt; Configuration -&gt; Networking -&gt; vSphere Standard Switch and then &#8220;Properties&#8221; for the standard switch.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_properties.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-254\" alt=\"vsphere_std_switch_properties\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_properties-300x158.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_properties-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_properties.png 679w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Traffic Shaping can be set for the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard Switch<\/strong> &#8211; Click on the &#8220;vSwitch&#8221; element (top of the list in the selection box) and click &#8220;Edit&#8221; &#8211; from there you can get to the Traffic Shaping tab.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Standard Switch Portgroup<\/strong> &#8211; Click on any portgroup such as the &#8220;VM Network&#8221; shown above. Then click the Traffic Shaping tab.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For both of these, the traffic shaping dialog is identical:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_traffic_shape.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-255\" alt=\"vsphere_std_switch_traffic_shape\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_traffic_shape-300x157.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_traffic_shape-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_std_switch_traffic_shape.png 477w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Distributed Switch<\/h2>\n<p>According to the Pass4Test genius who <span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">stole<\/span>wrote the sample questions, I should be able to set traffic shaping on the entire distributed switch. But&#8230;you cannot. In fact, here are the properties for DvS (Distributed vSwitch):<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_props.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-256\" alt=\"vsphere_dvs_props\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_props-300x263.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_props-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_props.png 617w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lots of good things to set! PVLAN, NetFlow (for traffic monitoring across hosts), Health Check (verify that all MTUs \/ VLANs \/ Teaming Policies match across hosts) &#8211; yes, we can set those. (Keep in mind; Health Check is one of those things like SSO Admin that is available only within the Web Client.) However, one thing conspicuous by its absence: Traffic Shaping.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, we <em>can<\/em> use Traffic Shaping at the dvPg (Distributed vSwitch Portgroup) level. Just like within the vSphere Client, the Web Client gives us the ability to select a dvPg and set the Traffic Shaping (just slightly different from vSphere Client):<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pg_traffic.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-257\" alt=\"vsphere_dvs_pg_traffic\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pg_traffic-300x179.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pg_traffic-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pg_traffic.png 670w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We can also set Traffic Shaping at the individual port level &#8211; this is different from the Standard Switch which only allows Traffic Shaping settings down to the portgroup. So&#8230;I can select, say, a vMotion port and set Traffic Shaping for it as shown below:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pgport_traffic.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-259\" alt=\"vsphere_dvs_pgport_traffic\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pgport_traffic-300x164.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pgport_traffic-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_dvs_pgport_traffic.png 656w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Note above that &#8211; for Distributed Switches only &#8211; you can set both ingress and egress filtering. For a standard switch, you can only shape outbound traffic.<\/p>\n<p>One thing I didn&#8217;t mention: for Distributed Switches, you have the ability to indicate which policies can be overridden. The following shot shows how this works within the Web Client for a Distributed Switch Portgroup &#8211; denying override will affect all ports within that portgroup.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_network_policy_overrides.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-258\" alt=\"vsphere_network_policy_overrides\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_network_policy_overrides-300x167.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_network_policy_overrides-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/vsphere_network_policy_overrides.png 592w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>To Sum Up&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>Here is the truth about Traffic Shaping:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At the <strong>Standard Switch<\/strong> &#8211; Applies to all portgroups within that switch.<\/li>\n<li>At the <strong>Standard Switch Portgroup<\/strong> &#8211; Applies to all ports within that portgroup.<\/li>\n<li>At the <strong>Distributed Portgroup<\/strong> &#8211; Applies to all portgroups <em>except<\/em> for uplink portgroups. I didn&#8217;t cover uplink portgroups above, but they are a special case&#8230;the Traffic Shaping tab appears for them but it is always disabled.<\/li>\n<li>At the <strong>Distributed Port<\/strong> &#8211; If the distributed portgroup permits the policy to be overridden, you can set Traffic Shaping at the port level.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So why am I going to all of this trouble (not to mention screenshots) to point out that the Pass4Test folks have a mistake? Because it points out the raw, unvarnished truth that certification is primarily about making $$ from network engineers. There is an entire large industry built around stolen exam questions (not just for the VCP exam &#8211; all of them). And the hysterical nature of most computing positions means that some poor slob is told &#8220;You Need to Get This Cert in Two Weeks!!&#8221; and &#8211; of course &#8211; will look for a way to bypass the thousands of pages and hundreds of hours required for study.<\/p>\n<p>I think it&#8217;s a shame.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of last-ditch effort to cram my brain with all things vSphere-related prior to my VCP5 exam, I ran into an online test available at Pass4Test.com. Wow &#8211; what a disaster!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11],"tags":[27,23,20],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Updated: The Horror of Bogus &quot;Pass4Sure&quot; Testkits... - softwareab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.softwareab.net\/wordpress\/beware-bogus-vcp5-tests\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Updated: The Horror of Bogus &quot;Pass4Sure&quot; Testkits... - softwareab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As part of last-ditch effort to cram my brain with all things vSphere-related prior to my VCP5 exam, I ran into an online test available at Pass4Test.com. 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